• Current Affairs Quiz Questions:

  • UN Membership: India's membership in ECOSOC (Economic and Social Council) of the UN for 2026-2028.
  • World's Highest Rail Arch Bridge: Located on the Chenab River.
  • ICC Women's Cricket World Cup Winner: India.
  • Type 5 Diabetes Recognition: Linked to malnutrition.
  • New Ramsar Site: Khichan, Rajasthan.
  • Official Languages of Ladakh: Five.
  • Trump's Travel Ban: Twelve countries affected.
  • Rajiv Gandhi Van Samvardhan Yojana: Himachal Pradesh.
  • Blood Clot Prevention: IISc Bengaluru's Nanozyme.
  • Frog Species Discovery: Meghalaya, Shillong.
  • Batalla Cricket League: Held in Bihar.

• Ayurveda Day: September 23rd.

• India's 52nd Chief Justice: Justice V.R. Gavayi.

• Cyclone Name Suggestion: Sri Lanka suggested "Shakti".

• World's First Commercial-Scale Methanol Plant: Denmark.

• "Ek Ped Ek Ma" 2.0 Campaign: Launched by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on June 5th, aiming to reduce carbon emissions by 2070.

• Clean Plant Laboratories: Nine will be established across India with assistance from Israel and the Netherlands.

  • Location of Clean Plant Laboratories:

    • Pune, Maharashtra: Grapes
    • Bikaner, Rajasthan: Citrus fruits
    • Nagpur, Maharashtra: Citrus fruits (oranges)
    • Solapur, Maharashtra: Pomegranates
    • Bengaluru, Karnataka: Mangoes, Guavas, Dragon Fruit, Avocados
    • Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir: Temperate fruits (apples, almonds, walnuts)
    • Mukteshwar, Uttarakhand: Temperate fruits (apples, almonds, walnuts)
    • Lucknow: Mangoes, Guavas, Lychees* Swachh Paudha Programme:

  • Launched in Pune, Maharashtra.

  • Aims to provide disease-free horticultural plants to farmers.

  • Will establish nine clean plant labs (Swachh Paudh Prayogshala) across India.

  • Supported by Israel and the Netherlands.

• Swachh Paudha Programme Labs Locations (Partial List):

  • Pune, Maharashtra (grapes)
  • Bikaner, Rajasthan (citrus fruits)
  • Nagpur, Maharashtra (citrus fruits, oranges)
  • Solapur, Maharashtra (pomegranates)
  • Bengaluru, Karnataka (mangoes, guava, dragon fruit, avocado)

• First International Agri Hackathon in India:

  • Held in Pune, Maharashtra.

• Military Operation: Operation Keller, launched by the Indian Army in Jammu & Kashmir's Shopian district, aims to eliminate terrorists hiding in forests.

• GST Collection: Maharashtra reported the highest GST collection in fiscal year 24.

• UNESCO Heritage: Kozhikode is India's third museum to join the UNESCO International Network of Water Heritage. Pune and Udaipur are the other two.

• Conservation Reserve: Himachal Pradesh's 10,585 sq km Tatsara Chhu conservation reserve is highlighted as India's largest.

• Vande Ganga Jal Sanrakshan Abhiyan:

  • Launched on June 5th, coinciding with World Environment Day and Ganga Dussehra.
  • Duration: June 5th to June 20th.
  • Objectives: Promote water conservation, increase afforestation, reduce plastic use, and clean water sources (rivers, stepwells, lakes, springs).
  • Implemented across 41 districts in Rajasthan.

• Operation Kelar: Indian Army launched Operation Kelar in Jammu and Kashmir's Shopian district.

• Operation Bunian Al-Marsous: Pakistan launched Operation Bunian Al-Marsous in response to India's actions.

• Virat Kohli's Retirement: Cricket icon Virat Kohli announced his retirement from Test cricket. His first Test match was against West Indies.

• James Anderson Knighthood: James Anderson recently received a knighthood.

• First Indian Lawyer Awarded World Law Congress Honor: Bhuvan Bhibu is the first Indian lawyer to receive the World Law Congress award for children's rights.

• First Solar-Powered State Assembly: Delhi will be the first state in India with a completely solar-powered assembly. Punjab will be the first to use sign language.

• Renamed Cricket Trophy: The Pataudi Trophy, previously contested between India and England, has been renamed the Anderson-Tendulkar Trophy. James Anderson is one of the namesakes.

• India's Recent Cricket Tour: India recently toured England, with Shubman Gill as captain.* Indian Navy:

  • INS Arnala commissioned as India's first shallow water anti-submarine warfare corvette.

• Chhattisgarh Anti-Naxal Operation:

  • Security forces killed 22 Naxalites in "Operation Sankalp".

• BrahMos Unit Inauguration:

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated a BrahMos unit in Lucknow.

• CBI Operation Chakra:

  • CBI busted a SIM card fraud racket across eight states in "Operation Chakra".

• Anderson-Tendulkar Trophy:

  • The Pataudi Trophy (India vs. England Test series) renamed the Anderson-Tendulkar Trophy.

• UN Security Council and the Israeli-Gaza Conflict:

  • The US vetoed a UN Security Council resolution calling for a ceasefire.
  • Israel launched Operation Guardians of the Walls

• UN Bhutan Initiative:

  • Supports countries affected by terrorism.

• World Food Safety Day:

  • Celebrated annually on June 7th.
  • First observed in 2019.
  • 2025 theme: "Food Safety Science in Action."

• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

  • Goal 1: Zero Poverty.
  • Goal 2: Zero Hunger.

• Gram Panchayat Digital Governance Awards:

  • Maharashtra's Rohini Gram Panchayat received a gold award.
  • Tripura's Paschim Majlishpur received a silver award.

• Appointments and Extensions:

  • Praveen Suud's tenure as Central Bureau of Investigation director was extended by one year.

• Free Trade Agreements:

  • India signed a free trade agreement with the UK.

• New Pope:

  • Robert Prevost, a US citizen, was appointed as a new Pope.

• National e-Governance Awards 2025:

  • Rohini Gram Panchayat (Maharashtra) - gold medal.
  • Pachim Majlishpur (Tripura) - silver medal.

• Minority Groups in India:

  • Muslims, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, Christians, and Parsis. Jains are the latest addition.

• AI-Based Data Center Park:

  • Established in Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh.

• UN Human Development Index (HDI):

  • India's rank is 130 (2023 UNDP).

• Inter-State Cheetah Corridor:

  • Located between Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

• Operation Sindhu:

  • Indian Army airstrikes on terrorist facilities in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir on May 7.* Ummeed Portal Launch

  • Launched by the Ministry of Minority Affairs for real-time monitoring of Waqf properties.

  • Aims to increase transparency and address insecurities regarding Waqf property.

  • Allows online complaint registration.

  • Current Minister: Shri Kiren Rijiju.

• Waqf Property Monitoring

  • Ensures proper utilization of Waqf properties in religious activities.
  • Prevents encroachment.

• Minority Groups in India

  • Recognizes six minority groups based on religion: Muslim, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist, Christian, and Parsi.
  • Jains are the latest addition.
  • Articles 29 and 30 of the Constitution protect their interests, including the right to establish and administer educational institutions.

• Bharat Jain AI Model

  • India's first indigenous, government-supported AI multi-modal LLM.
  • Utilizes Artificial Intelligence to function like a human brain.
  • Understands text, images, audio, and video.
  • Operates in 22 Indian languages.
  • Developed by IIT Bombay.
  • Launched by Dr. Jitendra Singh (Science & Tech Minister).

• Current Affairs

  • India halted water flow from the Baglihar dam to Pakistan; dam is on the Chenab River.
  • Hyderabad hosted the 72nd Miss World competition.
  • Kozhikode was recognized by the WHO as an age-friendly city and is also India's first literary city.
  • PM Modi launched the 7th edition of Khelo India Youth Games in Bihar; mascot was Gaj Singh; Maharashtra secured first place.
  • The foundation stone was laid for a new DRDO missile testing range, Navdurga, in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Soumya was named the best women's footballer for the year 24-25 by the All India Football Federation.
  • Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched India's first two genome-edited rice varieties, DRR Sho Kamla and Marutha.
  • Yoga practitioner Baba Shivanand, a Padma Shri awardee (2022), passed away at the age of 128 in Varanasi.

• BIMSTEC Meeting

  • Recent meeting was held in Thailand.
  • Includes Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Nepal, and Bhutan.
  • Headquarters is in Dhaka.

• Bangladesh Current Affairs

  • Removal of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's photo from currency notes.
  • Renaming of the 1971 Liberation War to "Armed Revolt".
  • Revoking of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's title of "Father of the Nation".
  • Destruction of statues of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
  • Bangladesh's currency is Taka.- Global Press Freedom Index: India ranked 151st.

• Australian Prime Minister: Anthony Albanese re-elected.

• Bangladesh:

  • Removed Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's image from currency notes.
  • Attempt to erase the legacy of previous administrations.
  • Interim government led by Mohammad Yunus.

• RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC):

  • Composition: Six members.
  • Head: RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra.
  • Meetings: Every two months (six times a year).
  • Objective: Control inflation (2-6%).
  • Actions: Determines the repo rate.
  • Recent change: Repo rate reduced from 6% to 5.5%.

• Impact of Repo Rate Reduction:

  • Lower borrowing costs for banks.
  • Lower lending rates for consumers.
  • Increased consumer demand and economic growth.

• Flipkart: Granted Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) status by RBI under the RBI Act of 1934.

  • First e-commerce company in India to receive this designation.
  • Owned by Walmart.
  • Can lend to customers and sellers.
  • Cannot accept deposits.

• Satellite Launch: Amazon launched the first batch of 27 satellites for broadband internet under Project Kuiper.

• Buddhist Relic Display: Sacred Buddha relics from Sarnath were displayed in Vietnam during Vesak Day celebrations.

• CBI Operation: The CBI dismantled an international online child sexual exploitation network under Operation Hawk.

• Web Summit: Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the first Web Summit in Mumbai.* PM's Economic Advisory Council:

  • S. Mahendra Dev appointed as Chairperson.
  • Previously held by Vivek Devaray (deceased).
  • Council established in 2017. No fixed tenure.
  • S. Mahendra Dev is a former chairman of Axis Bank.

• Other Appointments:

  • Ashwini Lohani appointed Director of the Prime Minister's Museum and Library.
  • Samir Kamat is the current head of DRDO.
  • Tapan Deka is the head of the Intelligence Bureau.
  • Nidhi is the Prime Minister's personal secretary.

• Other Current Events:

  • Amazon launched the first batch of 27 satellites for broadband internet under Project Kuiper.
  • Sacred Buddha relics from Sarnath displayed for the first time in Vietnam during the Vesak Day celebrations.
  • CBI destroyed an international online child sexual exploitation network under Operation Hawk.
  • Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the first Web Summit 2025 in Mumbai.
  • World Food Safety Day observed.
  • India-England Test series renamed Anderson Tendulkar Trophy.
  • Rajasthan CM launches Vande Ganga Jal conservation campaign.
  • Central government launches a tree plantation program in Pune.
  • Central Education Minister launches "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam 2.0" campaign.
  • Flipkart becomes the first e-commerce company to receive a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) license from the RBI.
  • Rohini Gram Panchayat in Maharashtra awarded gold medal in the digital governance category of the National e-Governance Awards 2025.
  • Bangladesh government revokes Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's "Father of the Nation" title.
  • Launch of India's first indigenous AI model, "Bharat Jain."
  • Central Minority Ministry launches a central portal for real-time monitoring of Waqf properties.

• Government Revenue Sources:

  • Loans constitute the largest source of government revenue (24%).
  • Income tax contributes 22%.
  • GST contributes 18%.
  • Corporate Tax contributes 17%.

• Government Expenditure:

  • The largest portion (22%) of government expenditure goes towards taxes and duties allocated to states.
  • Interest payments account for 20% of government expenditure.
  • Defense receives the largest share of budgetary allocation.
  • Rural development is the second-largest recipient of funds.
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs and Agriculture follow in terms of budgetary allocation.

• New Income Tax Regime:

  • Projected fiscal deficit for 2024-25: 4.8% of GDP.
  • Projected fiscal deficit for 2025-26: 4.4% of GDP.
  • Tax removed on 36 life-saving drugs, including those for rare diseases and cancer.
  • Income up to ₹12 lakh is tax-free.
  • Tax slabs above ₹12 lakh are:
    • 0-4 lakh: 0%
    • 4-8 lakh: 5%
    • 8-12 lakh: 10%
    • 12-16 lakh: 15%
    • 16-20 lakh: 20%
    • 20-24 lakh: 25%
    • Above 24 lakh: 30%* Udan Yojana: 120 new destinations to be connected in the next 10 years.

• Bihar Development: Construction of a greenfield airport in Bihar and development of the West Kosi Canal in Mithilanchal region.

• Gyan Bharat Mission: Launch of a mission to preserve over 1 crore hand-written manuscripts.

• Export Promotion: Launch of the "Ek Bharat Trade Net" platform to improve export supply.

• Insurance Sector Reform: Increase in FDI limit in the insurance sector from 74% to 100%.

• Fiscal Deficit: Projected fiscal deficit of 4.8% of GDP in 2024-25 and 4.4% in 2025-26.

• Tax Reforms on Medicines: Removal of taxes on 36 life-saving drugs, including those used to treat rare diseases and cancer.

• New Income Tax Regime: Introduction of a new income tax bill (replacing the 1961 bill). Tax slabs revised, with income up to ₹12 lakh being tax-free. Further tax slabs: 0-4 lakh (0%), 4-8 lakh (5%), 8-12 lakh (10%), 12-16 lakh (15%), 16-20 lakh (20%), 20-24 lakh (25%), and above 24 lakh (30%).

• Indian Language Book Scheme: Books will be translated into local Indian languages and made available online to improve children's access to literature in their native tongues.

• National Skill Excellence Centers: Five national skill excellence centers will be established to promote "Make for India" and "Make for the World" initiatives.

• Education Excellence Centers: ₹500 crore allocated to establish excellence centers to promote education initiatives (EI).

• Cancer Care Enhancement: Establishment of daycare cancer hospitals in all district hospitals within three years, along with measures to make cancer medications more affordable.

• Jal Jeevan Mission Extension: The Jal Jeevan Mission, initially scheduled to end in 2024, has been extended to 2028.

• Maritime Development Fund: A maritime development fund will be created, with the government contributing 49% of the funds.

• MSME Initiatives:

  • A ₹5 lakh credit card launched for micro industries, accessible via the Udyam portal.
  • National Manufacturing Mission launched to boost manufacturing, Make in India, and micro, small industries, focusing on footwear, toy, and food processing industries.

• Educational Initiatives:

  • Atal Tinkering Labs to be established in 500 government schools over the next 5 years to cultivate interest in STEM fields.
  • Indian Language Book Scheme to provide digital books in local languages for school and higher education.
  • Five national skill excellence centers to be established for "Make for India" and "Make for the World" initiatives.
  • ₹500 crore allocated to promote educational excellence centers.

• Healthcare Initiatives:

  • Affordable cancer medications and the establishment of a daycare cancer hospital in every district hospital within three years.

• Assam Urea Plant: A urea plant will be established in Namrup, Assam, with a production capacity of 12.7 lakh metric tons.

• Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Limit Increase: The KCC limit has been increased from ₹3 lakh to ₹5 lakh.

• MSME Definition Change: The definition of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been revised based on investment and turnover.

  • Investment-based classification:

    • Micro: Up to ₹2.5 crore
    • Small: Up to ₹25 crore
    • Medium: Up to ₹125 crore

  • Turnover-based classification:

    • Micro: Up to ₹10 crore
    • Small: Up to ₹100 crore
    • Medium: Up to ₹500 crore

• New Credit Card for Micro Industries: A ₹5 lakh credit card has been launched for micro industries, accessible through the Udyam portal.

• National Manufacturing Mission: The National Manufacturing Mission aims to boost manufacturing, Make in India initiative, and support industries like footwear, toys, and food processing.

• Agricultural Initiatives:

  • Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhanaya Krishi Yojana launched in 100 districts to increase agricultural productivity; expected to benefit 1.7 crore farmers.
  • Pulse self-sufficiency mission for 6 years, focusing on Tur, Urad, and Masoor lentils.
  • Missions started for vegetables, fruits, and millets (Shree Anna). 2023 declared as the year of millets.
  • Makhana board established in Bihar.
  • National High-Yield Seed Mission to develop high-yielding seeds.
  • Cotton production mission for 5 years to boost the textile industry.* Budget 2025-26: Four Engines of Growth
  • Engines: Agriculture, MSMEs, Investment, Exports.
  • Fuel: Reforms.
  • Guidance: Inclusiveness.
  • Destination: Developed India.

• Agriculture Initiatives:

  • Pradhan Mantri DhanDhanaya Krishi Yojana: Aims to increase agricultural productivity; launched in 100 districts; expected to benefit 1.7 crore farmers.
  • Pulse Self-Reliance Mission: Focusing on Tur, Urad, and Masoor lentils.
  • Missions for Vegetables, Fruits, and Millets (Shree Anna): 2023 declared as the year of millets (Shree Anna).
  • Makhana Board: Established in Bihar.
  • National High-Yielding Seed Mission: Focus on high-yielding seeds.
  • Cotton Production Mission.

• Other Initiatives:

  • Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Limit Increase: Increased from ₹3 lakh to ₹5 lakh.

• Budget 2025-26: Presented by Nirmala Sitharaman for the eighth time. Morarji Desai presented the budget 10 times. The budget was first presented in India in 1860 by James Wilson. The first post-independence budget was presented by K. Shanmukham Chetty. John Matthai presented the first budget of the Republic of India. Indira Gandhi was the first woman to present the budget. Nirmala Sitharaman presented the longest budget in 2020. The budget was presented on February 1st.

• Vision for a Developed India: Six key aspects: poverty eradication, 100% school education, accessible healthcare, 100% skilled workforce, 70% women's participation in economic activity, and making India the "food basket of the world".