Indian Parliamentary Group
Rationale of the IPG
- The IPG facilitates relations among parliaments, recognizing increased global interdependence.
- It aims to unite parliamentarians in safeguarding democracy and addressing global challenges.
- It acts as a link between parliaments, managing delegations and correspondence with foreign entities.
- Functions as the National Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and the India Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA).
Composition of the IPG
- It is an autonomous body formed in 1949.
- Membership is open to all members of Parliament.
- Former members can become associate members with limited rights (no representation at meetings/conferences of IPU/CPA; no travel concessions).
- Speaker of Lok Sabha: ex officio President.
- Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha & Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha: ex officio Vice-Presidents.
- Secretary-General of Lok Sabha: ex officio Secretary-General.
Objectives of the IPG
- To promote personal contact between members of the Parliament of India.
- To study public importance questions likely to come up before the Parliament and to arrange seminars.
Functions of the IPG
- Acts as a link between the Parliament of India and other parliaments through exchanges.
- Functions as the National Group of the IPU and the main branch of the CPA in India.
- Arranges addresses by visiting Heads of State/Government and talks by eminent persons.
- Organizes seminars and symposia on parliamentary subjects.
- Provides letters of introduction to members visiting abroad.
- Includes members of at least six months' standing in Indian Parliamentary delegations.
- Maintains information flow through the IPG Newsletter.
- Instituted an award of Outstanding Parliamentarian in 1995.
Parliamentary Friendship Groups (PFGs)
- The IPG constitutes PFGs to encourage bilateral relations.
- Each PFG consists of members from both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
- Speaker of Lok Sabha appoints the President of each PFG.
- Management of affairs vests in the IPG.
- Meetings are arranged alongside visits of foreign delegations within the Parliament House complex.
Aims and Objectives of PFGs
- To maintain political, economic, social and cultural contact between the two countries.
- To create favourable conditions for continuous development of inter-Parliamentary contents.
- To assist in having exchanges of information and experiences on issues related to Parliamentary activities.
- To promote co-operation between the delegations of the two countries while participating in the deliberations of international organisations.
- To increase ties between the member countries.
The IPG and IPU
- The IPU is an international organization of parliaments of sovereign states.
- The IPU consists of 179 parliaments of sovereign nations.
- Aims to work for peace and cooperation.
- Fosters contacts, coordination, and exchange of experience among parliaments.
Advantages of IPG Membership
- Helps members of the Indian Parliamentary delegations to develop contacts.
- Provides an opportunity to study and understand contemporary changes/reforms.
- Provides facilities to meet parliamentarians in different countries during tours in abroad.
- The members of the IPG are eligible to visit foreign countries as members of the Indian Parliamentary delegations to Inter-Parliamentary Conferences.
The IPG and CPA
- The CPA: ~17000 Parliamentarians and staff across 180 legislatures in 53 Commonwealth countries.
- Aims: to promote knowledge and understanding of constitutional, legislative, economic, social and cultural systems.
- Mission: to promote the advancement of parliamentary democracy.
Advantages of IPG membership concerning CPA
- Conferences and Seminars: Opportunity for participation in conferences, seminars, visits and exchanges of delegations.
- Publications: Free access to 'The Parliamentarian' quarterly and 'First Reading' newsletter (every second month).
- Information: The CPA Secretariat provides information on parliamentary, constitutional and Commonwealth matters.
- Introductions: The CPA branches readily assist in arranging introductions for members visiting other jurisdictions.
- Parliamentary Facilities: Members visiting other Commonwealth countries are normally accorded parliamentary courtesies.
- Travel Facilities: Some branches provide for a designated number of their members annually to undertake study tours of Commonwealth and other countries.