International Relations: Climate Policy Updates
- COP 28 Outcomes (Dubai):
- Key Agreement: Transitioning away from fossil fuels, marking the first time such language was included in a final COP text.
- Loss and Damage Fund: Officially operationalized.
- Initial Status: Managed by the World Bank on an interim basis.
- Initial Pledges: Exceeded $700 million upon launch (including contributions from the EU, UAE, and the US).
- Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA): Framework established, focusing on setting clear targets for enhancing resilience to climate change impacts.
National Economy and Monetary Policy
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Policy Review:
- Repo Rate: Maintained unchanged at 6.5% for the sixth consecutive policy meeting.
- Stance: Focus remains on the "withdrawal of accommodation" to ensure inflation aligns with the target.
- Inflation Forecast (CPI): Projected average for FY 24-25 is 5.2%.
Economic Indicators:
| Indicator | Current Status | Previous Quarter | Driver |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Inflation (CPI) | 5.55% | 4.87% | Volatility in food prices (mainly vegetables and pulses). |
| Industrial Output (IIP) | 11.7% Y-o-Y | 5.8% Y-o-Y | Strong performance in manufacturing and infrastructure sectors. |
- Government Initiatives:
- National Digital Skill Mission 2.0: Launched to integrate advanced technologies (AI, IoT) into vocational training curricula across states.
Science and Technology Development
Space Missions (NASA & ISRO):
- Artemis III (NASA): Mission date delayed from late 2025 to September 2026, citing necessary safety checks and hardware development delays for the Starship Human Landing System.
- Gaganyaan (ISRO): Successfully completed the final series of tests on the Crew Module Escape System (CMES), validating crew safety protocols during launch abort scenarios.
Defense Technology:
- Agni-V Ballistic Missile: Successfully flight-tested with Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) technology.
- Significance: Allows a single missile to deliver multiple warheads to different targets simultaneously, significantly enhancing deterrence capability.
- Agni-V Ballistic Missile: Successfully flight-tested with Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) technology.