Global Economic Policy Review
- Inflation Targets: Most major central banks maintained existing 2% core inflation targets, prioritizing price stability over short-term growth stimulus.
- Interest Rate Action: The Federal Reserve held the benchmark rate steady for the third consecutive quarter, citing "persistent, albeit slowing, core services inflation."
- Fiscal Stimulus Comparison (Q2 Projections):
Country/Bloc Projected Stimulus Ratio Key Policy Driver Eurozone 0.8% of GDP Green Transition Investment China 1.5% of GDP Infrastructure and Housing Sector Support India 0.5% of GDP Capital Expenditure (CapEx) focus - Commodity Markets: Oil futures saw a 4% increase due to unexpected supply cuts announced by the OPEC+ coalition; supply concerns remain focused on the Strait of Hormuz.
Geopolitical Updates: South Asia and Cybersecurity
- Regional Cooperation: The recent SAARC ministerial meeting concluded with agreements on cross-border digital payments infrastructure but failed to reach consensus on a unified energy grid strategy.
- Bilateral Ties (Country X and Y): Negotiations regarding the disputed maritime border have stalled following unilateral deep-sea drilling permits issued by Country Y.
- Focus remains on de-escalation via UN-backed maritime law tribunals.
- Cyber Warfare Doctrine: Several nations updated their cybersecurity policy, moving from passive defense to "active deterrence." This doctrine permits preemptive cyber engagement against verifiable state-sponsored threats originating from foreign servers.
Domestic Infrastructure and Regulatory Framework
- National Green Hydrogen Mission: The government allocated $2.5 billion for pilot projects across three industrial clusters over the next two years.
- Primary Goals: Achieve 5 million metric tons per annum (MMTPA) of Green Hydrogen production capacity by 2030.
- Data Governance Bill: Key provisions finalized include mandatory data localization for sensitive personal data and the establishment of an independent Data Protection Board for compliance oversight and penalty imposition.
- Space Program Milestones:
- The national space agency successfully tested the reusable launch vehicle (RLV) landing mechanism under simulated atmospheric reentry conditions.
- The target for the manned space mission remains Q4 2025.