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Population

History of Census

• Ancient Period: Arthashastra = Jatgan (Mauryan period)

• Medieval Period: “Ain-i-Akbari” = Abul Fazl (Mughal period)

• Modern Period: Modern census started in 1872 AD by Lord Mayo.

  • NOTE: Systematic and decennial census started in 1881 during the time of Lord Ripon.

• Census is a subject of the Union List.

• Census is included in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.

• The Population Census Act was passed in 1948.

• National Population Commission: 11 May, 2000

• Census is conducted by the Census Department of the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Census-2011

Census No.	Decennial/Systematic Census No.	Unity	Nation
15th	14th	7th	2nd

• 15th Census Budget: 2200 crores

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• Rajasthan ka Bhugol
• Per Capita Cost: 18-19 ₹
• Total districts included in the 2011 census: 640 (Rajasthan - 33 districts)
• Census Mascot: Enumerator Teacher
• Census Slogan: "Our Census, Our Future"
• Special Points:
  • National Population Register created for the first time.
    • First time counting of houses.
    • Filters were included for the first time in this census.
  • First paperless census.
  • Caste census was done for the second time in 2011. (First time- 1931)
• 2011 census was completed in two stages - * Stage 1: 15 May to 30 June, 2010 * Stage 2: 9 February - 28 February, 2011

1. Total Population:

   * Total population of India: 121.085 crores
   *  Total population of Rajasthan: 6.85 crores (Male - 51.86% and Female - 48.14%)

Jaipur- 66.26 Lakh	Jaisalmer - 6.69 Lakh
Jodhpur - 36.87 Lakh	Pratapgarh - 8.67 Lakh

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• Rajasthan ka Bhugol | Alwar - 36.74 Lakh | Sirohi - 10.36 Lakh | |-------------------|-----------------| | Nagaur - 33.07 Lakh | Bundi - 11.10 Lakh | | Udaipur - 30.68 Lakh | Rajsamand - 11.56 Lakh |
• Rajasthan has 5.67 percent of the total population of India and about 1% of the total population of the world.
  • As per 2011 census, it holds 8th position in terms of population while at present it holds 7th position in India (due to the division of Andhra Pradesh).
• Child population (0-6 years) - 15.50% of the total population of Rajasthan.

Total Population Growth Rate:

• The increase per 100 people in a certain place at a certain time (10 years) is called the 'population growth rate'.
• Population Growth Rate | Highest|Lowest| |--------------------|---------------------| |Barmer - 32.5 percent |Sri Ganganagar - 10 percent| |Jaisalmer- 31.8 percent |Jhunjhunu - 11.7 percent| | Jodhpur- 27.7 percent |Pali - 11.9 percent| |Banswara- 26.58 percent |Bundi - 15.4 percent|

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Rural (79%) and Urban (21%) Population Growth Rate

Highest	Lowest
Rural	Urban
1. Jaisalmer	1. Alwar
2. Barmer	2. Dausa
3. Banswara	3. Baran

• The highest negative population growth rate in Rajasthan was in (1911-21- (-6.29%)). This is also called the "Population Divider Decade".

• Reasons for population decline in the decade 1911-21 in Rajasthan: 1. Plague epidemic (Main reason) 2. First World War 3. Start of national movements

• The decades from 1951 to 1981 in Rajasthan are called 'population explosive decades'. In which- the highest population growth rate of Rajasthan - 1971-81 (32.97%).

• The highest increase in Rajasthan's population was recorded in 1991-2001.

• Major factors of population growth: high birth rate, minimum death rate, and immigration.

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3. Population Density

• The population living per square kilometer.
• In 2001, the population density of Rajasthan was 165.
• While in 2011 → Population Density = 200/sq.km.

Highest	Lowest
1. Jaipur - 595	1. Jaisalmer - 17
2. Bharatpur - 503	2. Bikaner - 78
3. Dausa - 476	3. Barmer - 92
4. Alwar - 438	4. Churu - 147

• II. Districts with the lowest population density - Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Barmer.
  • The lowest population density is found in the desert districts (Western Rajasthan).

4. Sex Ratio:

*   The number of women per thousand men is called the sex ratio.

• Total average sex ratio = 928

Highest	Lowest
Dungarpur - 994	Dholpur - 846
Rajsamand - 990	Jaisalmer - 852
Pali - 987	Karauli - 861
Pratapgarh - 983	Bharatpur - 880

• In comparison to 2001 (921), there was an increase of 7 points in 2011 (928).

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Sex Ratio in the State

Rural - 933	Urban - 914
Highest	Lowest
1. Pali - 1003	1. Dholpur - 841
2. Rajsamand- 998	2. Karauli - 856
3. Dungarpur- 996	3. Jaisalmer - 853

• Child sex ratio in 2011: 888 | Highest | Lowest | |--------------------|-----------------| |Banswara - 934 |Jhunjhunu - 837 | |Pratapgarh - 933 |Sikar - 848| |Bhilwara - 928 |Karauli - 852 | |Udaipur - 904 |Sri Ganganagar - 854 |
• Note: The child sex ratio in Rajasthan was 909 in 2001, which decreased by 21 points in 2011 (909-888). Child Sex Ratio in the State

Rural - 892	Urban - 874
Highest	Lowest
1. Banswara - 937	1. Jhunjhunu - 832
2. Pratapgarh - 936	2. Sikar - 843
3. Bhilwara - 933	3. Karauli - 850
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• Rajasthan ka Bhugol
  • NOTE:
    • The sex ratio in all districts of Rajasthan is less than 1000.
    • The average sex ratio of Rajasthan (928) is less than the average sex ratio of India (943).
    • Districts in Rajasthan with less than the average sex ratio = 15
  • Districts in Rajasthan with less than the average child sex ratio = 12
• Reasons behind the minimum and maximum sex ratio: * Highest
  • Low per capita income.
  • Low technical knowledge and facility
  • Low literacy rate
  • Joint family
  • Dowry system is not prevalent

   * **Lowest**
     *   Higher per capita income
      *   Higher technical facilities and information.
       *   High literacy rate
        *   Nuclear family
        *   Prevalence of dowry system

5. Literacy

* "A person above 6 years of age who is able to read or write any language is called 'Literate'."
    *   **Highest:**
        *   Kota - 76.6%
        *   Jaipur - 75.5%
      *  Jhunjhunu - 74.1%
       *   Sikar - 71.9%

• Literacy rate in 2011: 66.1 percent
  • Literacy rate in 2001: 60.41%
  • Lowest:
    • Jalore - 54.9%
  • Sirohi - 55.3% * Pratapgarh - 56.0% * Banswara - 56.3% Page 260
• Rajasthan ka Bhugol

[Male Literacy Rate in Rajasthan: 79.2%] * Highest: * Jhunjhunu = 86.9% * Kota = 86.3% * Jaipur = 86.1% * Sikar = 85.1%

• Lowest: * Pratapgarh = 69.5% * Banswara = 69.5% * Sirohi = 70.0% * Jalore = 70.7%

[Female Literacy Rate in Rajasthan: 52.1%] * Highest: * 1. Kota - 65.9% * 2. Jaipur - 64.0% * 3. Jhunjhunu - 61.0% * 4. Ganganagar - 59.7% * Lowest: * 1. Jalore - 38.5% * 2. Jaisalmer - 39.7% * 3. Sirohi - 39.7% * 4. Barmer - 40.6%

Rural and Urban Literacy:

• Rural 61.4 percent (Male - 76.2%, Female - 45.8%)
• Urban 79.7 percent (Male - 87.9%, Female - 70.7%)

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Rural Literacy

* Highest: Jhunjhunu
* Lowest: Sirohi

Rural Male Literacy

 * Highest: Jhunjhunu
  *   Lowest: Sirohi

Rural Female Literacy

   *  Highest: Jhunjhunu
   *  Lowest: Sirohi

Urban Literacy

    * Highest: Udaipur
  *   Lowest: Nagaur

Urban Male Literacy

   * Highest: Udaipur
  *   Lowest: Dholpur

Urban Female Literacy

 *    Highest: Udaipur
   *  Lowest: Jalore

• There has been a decrease in the literacy rate of Barmer and in males, the literacy rate has increased in all the rest.
• The difference between male and female literacy rate in the country is the highest.
• Districts with literacy rate less than the average literacy rate (66.1%) in Rajasthan = 19

6. Rural and Urban Population

Rural and Urban Population

• Rural: 5.15 crore

  • Highest: 1. Jaipur, 2. Alwar, 3. Nagaur, 4. Udaipur
  • Lowest: 1. Jaisalmer, 2. Kota, 3. Pratapgarh, 4. Sirohi

• Urban: 1.70 crore * Highest: 1. Jaipur, 2. Jodhpur, 3. Kota, 4. Ajmer

  • Lowest: 1. Pratapgarh, 2. Dungarpur, 3. Jaisalmer, 4. Banswara Page 262

• Rajasthan ka Bhugol

Rural and Urban Population

• Rural 75.1% * Highest percentage: Dungarpur * Lowest percentage: Kota

• Urban 24.9% * Highest percentage: Kota

  • Lowest percentage: Dungarpur

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of Rajasthan

Scheduled Tribes (17.8%)

• (Total Population = 122.21 Lakh)
  • ST Sex Ratio: 923

*  **Highest Population:**
    * 1. Udaipur
   * 2. Banswara
    *  3. Dungarpur
*  **Lowest Population:**
    * 1. Bikaner
    *   2. Nagaur
    *  3. Churu

• Highest Percentage:
  • 1. Banswara
  • 2. Dungarpur
  • 3. Pratapgarh

 *   **Lowest Percentage:**
     *   1. Nagaur
     * 2. Bikaner
     *   3. Churu

• ST more than 28% = in 5 districts (Banswara, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh, Sirohi, Udaipur)

• ST more than 50% or 60% = in 3 districts (Banswara, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh) Page 263

• Rajasthan ka Bhugol

Scheduled Castes (17.5%)

• (Total population = 122.21 Lakh) * SC Sex Ratio: 948

• Highest Population:

  • 1. Jaipur
  • 2. Sri Ganganagar
  • 3. Nagaur

• Lowest Population:

  • 1. Dungarpur
  • 2. Pratapgarh
    • 3. Banswara

• Highest Percentage: * 1. Ganganagar * 2. Hanumangarh * 3. Karauli

• Lowest Percentage:

  • 1. Dungarpur
  • 2. Banswara
  • 3. Udaipur
  • SC more than 25% = 9 districts (Sri Ganganagar, Hanumangarh)
  • SC more than 20% = 12 districts

6. Population of Different Religions in Rajasthan

Religion	Percentage	Highest Population	Highest Percentage
Hindu	88.49	Jaipur	Dausa
Muslim	9.07	Jaipur	Jaisalmer
Sikh	1.27	Sri Ganganagar	Sri Ganganagar
Jain	0.91	Jaipur	Udaipur
Christian	0.14	Banswara	Banswara
Buddhist	0.02	Alwar	Alwar

• NOTE
  • Population Policy of Rajasthan State: 20 January, 2000
  • National Population Policy: 15 February, 2000

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• Rajasthan ka Bhugol

Objectives of the Population Policy

Immediate

 *  To provide contraceptives and health facilities.

Medium Term

 *  To bring TER (Total Fertility Rate) to 2.1 by 2010.

Long Term

 * To achieve the goal of a stable population by 2045.

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